“have great effect on” 还是 “have great effects on”
问题来源:<a href="http://www.enteacher.cn/article.asp?id=5712">http://www.enteacher.cn/article.asp?id=5712</a>摘引内容如下:
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">
1.affect ./ effect . 【案例】Too much drinking _____ him greatly,which meant bad living habits had great ______ on his health. A. affects; effects B. affected; effect C. affected; effects D. affect; effects 解析:本题考查词汇基本用法。意思是“过量饮酒对他影响”很大。也就是不良的生活习惯对他的健康产生了很大影响。”这两个词拼写相近,一个是动词,一个是名词。affect作为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。effect<font color="#ff0000">抽象名词</font>,一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little <font color="#ff0000">effect</font> on中。本题答案为B。 点评:注意词汇基本用法。</div>
对这个题的疑问是:答案 A 是否可以接受?
上面的讲解中,判断答案为B的依据是“effect <font color="#ff0000">抽象名词</font>,一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little <font color="#ff0000">effect</font> on中”,但IsaacZ所熟悉的短语中就有 have <font color="#0000ff">a big effect</font> on sb. 的用法,既然可以用不定冠词 <font color="#ff0000">a</font> 来修饰,effect 也应该可以充当可数名词,不能想当然地因为这个词翻译为“影响”就认为它无论何时都是抽象名词。我们可以从<a href="http://pewebdic2.cw.idm.fr/display/display.html?unfolded=13902&ids=13902,13903,1542,18865,39138,40381,40595,44867"><font color="#0033ff">朗文在线词典</font></a>上看到 effect 的如下解释:<span class="numsense">
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">
<span class="numsense">1</span><span class="SIGNPOST" id="p008-001181973"><span style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5em; COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: blue">change/result</span></span><span class="GRAM" id="p008-001181974"><span> [</span><font color="#0000ff">uncountable and countable</font><span>]</span></span><ftdef></ftdef><span class="DEF" id="p008-001181976"><span> </span>the way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something</span>
<span class="activetitle"><span>COLLOCATIONS</span></span>
<span class="ColloBox" id="p008-001971151"><span class="BoxCollo" id="p008-001971152"><span class="COLLO">have an effect (on somebody/something)</span></span></span>
<span class="ColloBox"><span class="BoxCollo"><span class="COLLO"><span class="PROPFORMPREP"><a class="phrsensehwd" id="PH.13637">effect on</a></span><span> </span><ftexa></ftexa>
<div class="EXAMPLE" id="p008-001181982"><span class="TEXT" id="p008-001637743">My parents' divorce</span><a class="phrsensehwd" id="PH.13638"><span class="COLLOINEXA" id="p008-001637744"><span> </span>had</span></a><span class="TEXT" id="p008-001637745"><span> </span>a big</span><span class="COLLOINEXA" id="p008-001637746"><span> </span>effect</span><span class="TEXT" id="p008-001637747"><span> </span>on me.</span></div></span></span></span>
<div class="EXAMPLE" id="p008-001181982"><span class="TEXT" id="p008-001637743">My parents' divorce</span><a class="phrsensehwd" id="PH.13638"><span class="COLLOINEXA" id="p008-001637744"><span> </span>had</span></a><span class="TEXT" id="p008-001637745"><span> </span>a big</span><span class="COLLOINEXA" id="p008-001637746"><span> </span>effect</span><span class="TEXT" id="p008-001637747"><span> </span>on me.</span></div></div>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com/s?tn=dbnt&ie=gb2312&bs=have+great+effects+on&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%22have+great+effects+on%22&ct=0">点此搜索百度搜索引擎上的“have great effects on”用法</a>,找到相关网页14篇。
<a href="http://www.google.cn/search?client=aff-os-maxthon&forid=1&ie=utf-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=zh-CN&q=have+great+effects+on">点此搜索Google搜索引擎上的“have great effects on”用法</a>,<font size="-1"><font size="-1">约有<font color="#ff0000">21,800</font>项符合"have great effects on"的查询结果</font></font>
<a href="http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&cop=mss&ei=UTF-8">点此搜索Yahoo英文搜索引擎上的“have great effects on”用法</a>,about <font color="#ff0000">17,600</font> for " <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAgEJXNyoA/SIG=12jlchgi4/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=have">have</a> <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAgUJXNyoA/SIG=12ktqr7sm/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=great">great</a> <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAgkJXNyoA/SIG=12m7uhp5o/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=effects">effects</a> <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAg0JXNyoA/SIG=12hd4ca8g/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=on">on</a>" 。
以上还是仅限于 have 的原形,如果算上have 的 变形 has/had ,还会增加相当数量。限于篇幅,仅列举Yahoo上的几条搜索结果:
Search Results
<ol>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAifhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5anY4cm44BGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMQRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12b5p1qof/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works1.vii.iii.ii.html"><font color="#0000de" size="3">Works of Jonathan Edwards, Volume One | Christian Classics Ethereal Library</font></a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">... true religion, or that they have not, that they <font color="#ff0000">have great effects on </font>the body. ... and strong exercises of the affections should <font color="#ff0000">have great effects on</font> the body. ...</div><font color="#008000">www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/<wbr></wbr>works1.vii.iii.ii.html</font> - <font color="#8284cc">27k</font> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAi_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzZ2hrZ2xwBGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDMQRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=189opbt5v/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works1.vii.iii.ii.html&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=do3HTZIFN1tK&icp=1&.intl=us"><font color="#8284cc">Cached</font></a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAjPhXNyoA/SIG=14rr0ltmj/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.ccel.org"><font color="#8284cc">More from this site</font></a> </li>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAjfhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5cmg1bXZpBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMgRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12i9m1p17/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/religaffect/rapt2sec02.html"><font color="#0000de" size="3">Religious Affections, Part 2, by Jonathan Edwards - Cyber Library</font></a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">... true religion, or that they have not, that they <font color="#ff0000">have great effects on </font>the body. ... and strong exercises of the affections should <font color="#ff0000">have great effects on</font> the body. ...</div><font color="#008000">www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/<wbr></wbr>religaffect/rapt2sec02.html</font> - <font color="#8284cc">12k</font> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAj_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzNXV0aGE1BGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDMgRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=18gfa0jge/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/religaffect/rapt2sec02.html&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=KRxnT5IFNve0&icp=1&.intl=us"><font color="#8284cc">Cached</font></a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAkPhXNyoA/SIG=14uketk3u/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.leaderu.com"><font color="#8284cc">More from this site</font></a> </li>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAkfhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5cHZxZDlvBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMwRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12gqh8ceq/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.eastnoble.net/DTD/scenario/majorevents/index.html"><font color="#0000de" size="3">Doors to Diplomacy</font></a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">Depression is one thing that many countries fear. ... examples of how depressions <font color="#ff0000">have great effects on </font>the world are the American ...</div><font color="#008000">www.eastnoble.net/DTD/scenario/<wbr></wbr>majorevents/index.html</font> - <font color="#8284cc">31k</font> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAk_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzM2hwZzQ5BGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDMwRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=18eugi4ec/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.eastnoble.net/DTD/scenario/majorevents/index.html&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=D90PaJIFN0jG&icp=1&.intl=us"><font color="#8284cc">Cached</font></a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAlPhXNyoA/SIG=150m9c3d2/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.eastnoble.net"><font color="#8284cc">More from this site</font></a> </li>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAlfhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5Nzk4bjJpBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDNARzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12ncmasa9/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.nv.cc.va.us/loudoun/library/hottopics/global_warming.htm"><font color="#0000de" size="3">Global Warming</font></a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">... the impact of the rise in temperature can <font color="#ff0000">have great effects on </font>the environment. ... EPA Global Warming Site. Early Warning Signs of Global Warming ...</div><font color="#008000">www.nv.cc.va.us/loudoun/library/<wbr></wbr>hottopics/global_warming.htm</font> - <font color="#8284cc">5k</font> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAl_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzMmFwbzhpBGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDNARzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=18l1m16ri/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.nv.cc.va.us/loudoun/library/hottopics/global_warming.htm&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=eYuTyJIFNgoF&icp=1&.intl=us"><font color="#8284cc">Cached</font></a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAmPhXNyoA/SIG=14u5kl42k/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.nv.cc.va.us"><font color="#8284cc">More from this site</font></a></li></ol>
以上搜索结果说明 have great effects on 在真实语境(尤其是国外语境)中有比较广泛的应用,所以除了 B 选项外, A 选项的答案也应该是正确选项。
欢迎各位同学一起探讨这个问题!</span>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-5 22:53:31编辑过]
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