“have great effect on” 还是 “have great effects on”

IsaacZ · 发表于 2006-11-29 00:05:39

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问题来源：<a href="http://www.enteacher.cn/article.asp?id=5712">http://www.enteacher.cn/article.asp?id=5712</a>

摘引内容如下：

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">

1．affect ．/ effect .

　　【案例】Too much drinking _____ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had great ______ on his health.

　　　　A. affects; effects　　　　　　　　　B. affected; effect

　　　　C. affected; effects　　　　　　　　 D. affect; effects

解析：本题考查词汇基本用法。意思是“过量饮酒对他影响”很大。也就是不良的生活习惯对他的健康产生了很大影响。”这两个词拼写相近，一个是动词，一个是名词。affect作为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。effect抽象名词，一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little effect on中。本题答案为B。

　　点评：注意词汇基本用法。

</div>

对这个题的疑问是：答案 A 是否可以接受？

上面的讲解中，判断答案为B的依据是“effect 抽象名词，一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little effect on中”，但IsaacZ所熟悉的短语中就有 have a big effect on sb. 的用法，既然可以用不定冠词 a 来修饰，effect 也应该可以充当可数名词，不能想当然地因为这个词翻译为“影响”就认为它无论何时都是抽象名词。我们可以从<a href="http://pewebdic2.cw.idm.fr/display/display.html?unfolded=13902&ids=13902,13903,1542,18865,39138,40381,40595,44867">朗文在线词典</a>上看到 effect 的如下解释：

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">

1change/result [uncountable and countable]<ftdef></ftdef> the way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something

COLLOCATIONS

have an effect (on somebody/something)

<span class="

ROPFORMPREP"><a class="phrsensehwd" id="

H.13637">effect on</a> <ftexa></ftexa>
<div class="EXAMPLE" id="p008-001181982">My parents' divorce<a class="phrsensehwd" id="

H.13638"> had</a> a big effect on me.</div>

<div class="EXAMPLE" id="p008-001181982">My parents' divorce<a class="phrsensehwd" id="PH.13638"> had</a> a big effect on me.</div></div>

<a href="http://www.baidu.com/s?tn=dbnt&ie=gb2312&bs=have+great+effects+on&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%22have+great+effects+on%22&ct=0">点此搜索百度搜索引擎上的“have great effects on”用法</a>，找到相关网页14篇。

<a href="http://www.google.cn/search?client=aff-os-maxthon&forid=1&ie=utf-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=zh-CN&q=have+great+effects+on">点此搜索Google搜索引擎上的“have great effects on”用法</a>，约有21,800项符合"have great effects on"的查询结果

<a href="http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&cop=mss&ei=UTF-8">点此搜索Yahoo英文搜索引擎上的“have great effects on”用法</a>，about 17,600 for " <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAgEJXNyoA/SIG=12jlchgi4/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=have">have</a> <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAgUJXNyoA/SIG=12ktqr7sm/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=great">great</a> <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAgkJXNyoA/SIG=12m7uhp5o/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=effects">effects</a> <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oGklmKh29IU7MAg0JXNyoA/SIG=12hd4ca8g/EXP=1215355146/**http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/search%3fp=on">on</a>" 。

以上还是仅限于 have 的原形，如果算上have 的变形 has/had ，还会增加相当数量。
限于篇幅，仅列举Yahoo上的几条搜索结果：

Search Results

<ol>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAifhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5anY4cm44BGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMQRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12b5p1qof/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works1.vii.iii.ii.html">Works of Jonathan Edwards, Volume One | Christian Classics Ethereal Library</a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">... true religion, or that they have not, that they have great effects on the body. ... and strong exercises of the affections should have great effects on the body. ...</div>www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works1.vii.iii.ii.html - 27k - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAi_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzZ2hrZ2xwBGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDMQRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=189opbt5v/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works1.vii.iii.ii.html&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=do3HTZIFN1tK&icp=1&.intl=us">Cached</a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAjPhXNyoA/SIG=14rr0ltmj/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.ccel.org">More from this site</a> </li>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAjfhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5cmg1bXZpBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMgRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12i9m1p17/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/religaffect/rapt2sec02.html">Religious Affections, Part 2, by Jonathan Edwards - Cyber Library</a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">... true religion, or that they have not, that they have great effects on the body. ... and strong exercises of the affections should have great effects on the body. ...</div>www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/religaffect/rapt2sec02.html - 12k - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAj_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzNXV0aGE1BGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDMgRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=18gfa0jge/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.leaderu.com/cyber/books/religaffect/rapt2sec02.html&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=KRxnT5IFNve0&icp=1&.intl=us">Cached</a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAkPhXNyoA/SIG=14uketk3u/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.leaderu.com">More from this site</a> </li>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAkfhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5cHZxZDlvBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMwRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12gqh8ceq/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.eastnoble.net/DTD/scenario/majorevents/index.html">Doors to Diplomacy</a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">Depression is one thing that many countries fear. ... examples of how depressions have great effects on the world are the American ...</div>www.eastnoble.net/DTD/scenario/majorevents/index.html - 31k - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAk_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzM2hwZzQ5BGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDMwRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=18eugi4ec/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.eastnoble.net/DTD/scenario/majorevents/index.html&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=D90PaJIFN0jG&icp=1&.intl=us">Cached</a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAlPhXNyoA/SIG=150m9c3d2/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.eastnoble.net">More from this site</a> </li>
<li>
<div><a class="yschttl" href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAlfhXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE5Nzk4bjJpBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDNARzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=12ncmasa9/EXP=1164765104/**http://www.nv.cc.va.us/loudoun/library/hottopics/global_warming.htm">Global Warming</a> </div>
<div class="yschabstr">... the impact of the rise in temperature can have great effects on the environment. ... EPA Global Warming Site. Early Warning Signs of Global Warming ...</div>www.nv.cc.va.us/loudoun/library/hottopics/global_warming.htm - 5k - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAl_hXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzMmFwbzhpBGNvbG8DZQRwb3MDNARzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANNQVAwMTRfMTAy/SIG=18l1m16ri/EXP=1164765104/**http://216.109.125.130/search/cache?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&fr=yfp-t-501&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&u=www.nv.cc.va.us/loudoun/library/hottopics/global_warming.htm&w=%22have+great+effects+on%22&d=eYuTyJIFNgoF&icp=1&.intl=us">Cached</a> - <a href="http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuugwlmtFeJAAmPhXNyoA/SIG=14u5kl42k/EXP=1164765104/**http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=%22have+great+effects+on%22&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&fr=yfp-t-501&vst=0&vs=www.nv.cc.va.us">More from this site</a></li></ol>

以上搜索结果说明 have great effects on 在真实语境（尤其是国外语境）中有比较广泛的应用，所以除了 B 选项外， A 选项的答案也应该是正确选项。

欢迎各位同学一起探讨这个问题！

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-5 22:53:31编辑过]

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