中国日报常用英语单词表（完整版）

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(争端解决)专家组 panel <BR>(各州推选组成的）总统选举团 electoral college <BR>(股票的）中签 win the lot for IPO<BR>(股票的）中签率 lot winning rate <BR>糟粕 dross <BR>涨落线 advance balance line <BR>早恋 puppy love <BR>早市 morning session <BR>招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) <BR>责任编辑 editor in charge<BR>招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) <BR>招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office <BR>招标 invite a bid <BR>招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project <BR>招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful<BR>招股说明书 prospectus <BR>噪声治理 noise abatement<BR>造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)<BR>造假帐 falsified accounts <BR>振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation<BR>振兴经济 revitalize the economy<BR>在途资金 fund in float<BR>在线(计算机) on-line<BR>在线网上书店 online bookstore<BR>争议地区 disputed area<BR>折衷方案 a compromise proposal<BR>在职研究生 on-job postgraduates<BR>在职博士生 on-job doctorate <BR>再贷款 re-lending; subloan <BR>争端解决机构 dispute settlement body <BR>在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator) <BR>折旧费 depreciation charge<BR>再就业服务中心 re-employment service center <BR>再就业工程 re-employment project / program<BR>在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words<BR>正式照会 formal note <BR>正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude<BR>渣打银行 The Chartered Bank<BR>掌上电脑 palm computer <BR>真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty <BR>珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered species<BR>珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes <BR>真空包装 vacuum packing <BR>灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people<BR>增强人民体质 build up people's health<BR>增值税 value added tax(VAT)<BR>增发股票 increase issues in stocks <BR>增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation<BR>斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast<BR>债台高筑 become debt-ridden<BR>债转股 debt-to-equity swap <BR>沾光 benefit from one's association <BR>占便宜 profit at others' expense<BR>占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger<BR>战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)<BR>战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership <BR>战俘 prisoner of war (POW)<BR>战俘营 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp<BR>战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile<BR>站台票 platform ticket <BR>站票 standing-room-only ticket <BR>站得住脚 hold water<BR>宰人 rip off <BR>宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers <BR>载人卫星 manned satellite<BR>政务公开 make government affairs public <BR>政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up <BR>政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <BR>政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs <BR>政治体制改革 political restructuring<BR>政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt <BR>政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support" <BR>政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan<BR>政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions<BR>政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house" <BR>政策银行 policy banks<BR>政策组合 policy mix<BR>政法委 politics and law committee <BR>政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package<BR>政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government<BR>政府上网工程 Government Online Project <BR>政府贴息贷款 discount government loans<BR>政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance<BR>政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions <BR>政府采购 government procurement <BR>政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. " <BR>政府干预 government intervention<BR>赃款赃物 proceeds of crime<BR>致命要害 Achilles' heel <BR>掷钱猜先 toss <BR>智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents<BR>智力支持 intellectual support<BR>智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)<BR>智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank <BR>中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other<BR>中立国 neutralized state<BR>中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone<BR>中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets <BR>中心环节 key link<BR>中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability<BR>中式快餐 Chinese fast food<BR>中山装 Chinese tunic suit<BR>中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system<BR>中央领导集体 central collective leadership<BR>中央商务区 central business district (CBD) <BR>中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee <BR>中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises <BR>中央国家机关 China's State organs <BR>中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC <BR>中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference <BR>中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security. <BR>中药 traditional Chinese medicine<BR>中程导弹 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile<BR>中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process<BR>中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News <BR>中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit <BR>中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine<BR>中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission <BR>中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)<BR>中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering<BR>中国结 Chinese knot<BR>中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center <BR>中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park <BR>中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument <BR>中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC <BR>中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association <BR>中介 intermediary agent <BR>中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student <BR>质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification <BR>质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass<BR>质量管理 quality control<BR>珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma<BR>治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification<BR>滞销商品 unmarketable goods<BR>滞后影响 lagged effect<BR>终身职务制 life-long tenure<BR>终审权 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval<BR>终点控制区 terminal control area<BR>终端服务器 terminal server<BR>众矢之的 target of public criticism<BR>助跑 "approach run, run-up" <BR>众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison. <BR>制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight<BR>制海权 command of the sea<BR>制空权 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination<BR>种植业 crop farming<BR>证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange <BR>证券化 securitisation <BR>证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission<BR>支原体 mycoplasma <BR>支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry<BR>支付能力 payment capacity<BR>知识密集 knowledge-intensive<BR>知识产权 intellectual property <BR>知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.<BR>知识经济 knowledge-based economy<BR>知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy <BR>知识转让 transfer of knowledge<BR>知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.<BR>职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty <BR>职业培训 job training<BR>职业高中（职高） vocational high school <BR>职业介绍所 career service center; job center<BR>职业经理人 professional manager <BR>职能转换 transformation of functions<BR>职称 professional title <BR>直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale<BR>直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government <BR>直播 "live broadcast, live telecast" <BR>直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges<BR>直接选举 direct election<BR>植物人 human vegetable; vegetable <BR>植物群落 plant community<BR>执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer<BR>只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)<BR>纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist<BR>纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.<BR>重点发展 prioritize <BR>重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words<BR>重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“<BR>洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles <BR>主渠道 main channel<BR>主体思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea <BR>主体经济 the mainstay of the economy <BR>主页 home page<BR>主板市场 main board of the stock market <BR>主持人 anchorperson <BR>《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué <BR>《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests <BR>《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror <BR>（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican <BR>（农产品）综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support) <BR>藏学 Tibetology <BR>朝阳产业 sunrise industry <BR>组委会 organizing committee<BR>资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources<BR>资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources <BR>资本利润率 rate of return on capital <BR>资本外逃 capital flight<BR>资本额过多 overcapalisation <BR>资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization<BR>资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company <BR>资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value <BR>资产调控 assets control <BR>资产负债表 balance sheet <BR>资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization <BR>资不抵债 insolvency<BR>资金到位 fully funded (project)<BR>资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer <BR>资金划拨 capital allocation <BR>最终用户 end user<BR>最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries) <BR>最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) <BR>最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living<BR>最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system<BR>最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status<BR>遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties <BR>自律机制 the self-discipline system <BR>左倾 pinko <BR>自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone <BR>自然耗损 natural wearing <BR>自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas<BR>自我保护意识 self-protection awareness <BR>自学成才 become well-educated through self-study<BR>自学考试 self-taught examination <BR>自由贸易区 free-trade zone<BR>自由流通 free flow<BR>自由职业者 professionals<BR>自由港 free-trade port，free port <BR>自由竞争 free competition<BR>左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place<BR>自营 self-run <BR>自营性存款 self-operating deposit <BR>自治权 right ti autonomy; autonomy<BR>自助银行 self-help bank <BR>自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses<BR>自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM) <BR>自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense <BR>自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes <BR>自足经济 self-sufficient economy<BR>自作自受 stew in one’s own juice <BR>综合授信 comprehensive credit line <BR>综合整治 comprehensive improvement<BR>综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) <BR>综合治理 comprehensive treatment <BR>综合指数 composite index <BR>综合国力 comprehensive national strength <BR>综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results<BR>总裁助理 assistant president <BR>总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system <BR>祖传 handed down from one's ancestors<BR>祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland<BR>住宅小区 residence community <BR>住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments) <BR>住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distributionallocation <BR>注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)<BR>注册资本 registered capital<BR>驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong <BR>抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves <BR>抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones<BR>抓住机遇 seize the opportunity <BR>抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability<BR>专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store <BR>专门人才 professional personnel; special talents<BR>专门的营销机构 market boards <BR>专属经济区 exclusive economic zone<BR>专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study <BR>专题报道 special coverage<BR>专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization<BR>专业化经营 specialized operation<BR>专访 exclusive interview<BR>转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy<BR>转体 truck rotation, turn, twist <BR>转业 transferred to civilian work<BR>转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking<BR>转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy<BR>转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) <BR>转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food) <BR>转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms <BR>撞线 breast the tape <BR>追星族 star fan; groupie<BR>追平 produce the equalizer <BR>追潮族 fashion follower<BR>追车族 auto fan<BR>追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development <BR>追究责任 call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies <BR>准上市公司 pro-listed companies <BR>准备金 reserve fund; capital reserves<BR>准博士 all but dissertation (ABD) <BR>走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress <BR>走穴 "(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to " <BR>走过场 go through the motions<BR>走后门 get in by the back door<BR>