高考英语备考:“mass”词义知多少
1. mass常作可数名词,意为“团;块;堆”;用作不可数名词,指物理术语中的“质量”。如:A mass of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.
一大块岩石从悬崖上掉了下来,堵塞了道路。
A liter of gas has less mass than a liter of water.
一升汽油的质量比一升水的质量小。
2. a mass of (也可用masses of)表示“大量;大批”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。如:
I’ve masses of work to do.
我有许多的工作要做。
There were a mass of children in the yard. 院子里有一大群孩子。
3. the mass表示“大部分;主要部分”,常可接of短语。如:
The mass of public opinion is in favor of the new foreign policy.
大部分的舆论拥护新的外交政策。
4. the masses 表示“大众;民众”。如:
I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.
我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。
5. 另外,mass还可用作形容词(无比较等级),意为“大众的;民众的”或“大量的;大规模的;大批的”或“整个的;全部的”;也可作动词,
意为“聚集起来;集中;聚集”。如:
the mass media 大众媒体
Mass education is essential in promoting democracy.
民众教育对提倡民主是非常重要的。
We want to promote literacy on a mass scale.
我们要大规模地提高文化水平。
Dark clouds massed and we expected rain. 乌云密布,看起来就要下雨了。
【高考链接】
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them. (上海2003)
A. many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
【简析】
A项中many后of多余。C项中应该把the换成a。D项修饰不可数名词。pictures为可数名词,应用masses of(既可接可数名词,也接不可数名词)。 故选B。
(作者:安徽 陈明)
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